Political views, opinions, and worldviews become increasingly irreconcilable (idea-based polarization), while at the same time society appears to be getting fractured in antagonistic, opposing camps (identity-based polarization).
I’m not sure how it is actually measured. It is from the v-dem dataset. Is that questionaire data?
Link https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13510347.2022.2117300#abstract
Definition of concepts from abstract:
I’m not sure how it is actually measured. It is from the v-dem dataset. Is that questionaire data?